5 Great School Garden Ideas

Sunflower

To plant a garden is to believe in tomorrow.”

~Audrey Hepburn

It is time to finally get the school garden of your dreams going.  We assembled 5 great ideas you can get started today. Some of the benefits of school gardens are listed here:

  • Improves test scores
  • Promotes health
  • Encourages environmental thinking
  • Improves school climate
  • Increases consumption of fruits and vegetables
  • Promotes playing with nature

For a list of scholarly articles you can visit Life Lab. They have done an incredible job supporting garden classrooms.

Now, let’s consider what you want to achieve with your garden. How do you want your school community to interact with it? Often when you see a school garden you find a sad little planter box behind a chain link fence. This scenario is fine, if all you are interested in is planting some peas and then harvesting them. If you want to be able to take your whole class to your garden, the most important consideration is space. You want to have enough room for an open area and seating, be as far away from anybody minding noise as possible, and have a readily  available water supply.

1. Awesome Outdoor Classroom

Get about twenty hay bales and arrange them in a circle. If there is a tree even better. Tree stumps will also work well. This beautiful classroom is under a shady tree at the Los Angeles County Arboretum. Can’t you just see the beautiful lessons under this sheltering oak tree?

Los Angeles County Arboretum
Los Angeles Arboretum

Outdoor teaching is a whole new animal that comes with its own sets of benefits and challenges. When we first started the wind kept blowing away our worksheets and artwork. Now we use clipboards to keep everything in place. Just be aware that there will be a learning curve to teaching outdoors.

2. Butterfly Tunnel

Audubon Center at Debs Park
Audubon Center at Debs Park

What could be better than a little hiding spot? Better yet a hiding spot that attracts butterflies. Simply plant your favorite butterfly host plants around a tunnel trellis and soon you will be able to observe the life cycle of a butterfly right in you school garden.

3. Sensory Garden

IMG_4500

Let’s face it. Kids like to touch stuff. Why not make it possible for them to have a garden where you get to touch and smell the plants around you. It is very important to use hardy, non-toxic plants. Sage, lavender, thyme, and rosemary are some excellent choices.

3. Raised Beds

IMG_2578

Raised beds really look good and are easy to maintain. It really helps to leave space between the beds. Ideally a whole class should fit around a garden bed. This way a teacher can take the whole class to the garden. It also really helps to place a few benches or picnic tables.  This way some students can do some seat work while others garden. We often bring a bucket with books and a group of students simply reads.

4. Water Pump

old-water-pump-11288192674WWEP

In Europe almost every playground  seems to have an old-fashioned water pump. Kids love to water and they are willing to work for the privilege. A pump and some watering cans can keep a class busy for an entire day.
5. Small Pond

img_7017
A small pond is not only a beautiful addition to a school garden but also a great opportunity to observe ecosystems right on your school campus.

Some of these ideas might take some time to develop.  Just take the first steps today.  Even if you have only a small dirt patch and some seeds,  your students will benefit in so many ways.  We started our school garden with some tomato plants and a few watering cans.  We probably harvested 2 tomatoes. They tasted disgusting and we had to cut them into 24 pieces.  We still learned so much from the experience.  Like so much in learning, it is the process, not the product that matters.  By planting two tomato plants we learned about pillbugs, soil consistency, and the effects of a prolonged drought. Don’t hesitate, just go for it.  Happy gardening!

Play With Nature

Play With Nature

How much time do your students spend interacting with nature?  Think about it.  What once was an everyday occurrence for kids is now rare and sometimes even non-existent.  Students used to walk to school, climb trees and even got dirty.  Today children only spend about 1% of their time outdoors. They are usually corralled behind a chain link fence on a  concrete surface.  We allow them to have a jungle gym and a ball but they are completely removed from nature…

Why does nature matter?  Nature allows children to play and interact with the physical laws of the world.  To play with a pillbug means to explore the world of crustaceans.  To observe water and sand is to get experience with erosion and how substance change when they are mixed. Sticks are great for building (and sword fights).  When we give children toys, their function and purpose has been predetermined.  Nature provides an open-ended game, wakes curiosity, and has a generally calming effect on the mind and body.

When children are allowed to experience nature it is often within the context of a park or other area altered by man.  We tell them, ” Don’t touch this, don’t pick the flowers, please don’t pick up the rocks.”  We get upset when they want to interact with their environment in a tactile way.  Children’s brains are still developing and so the elementary grade student has to touch her environment, just as much as a baby has to mouth objects, in order to establish the brain mapping of our three-dimensional world. It is a child’s job to make mud pies, throw rocks, and play with sand and water.

P1030805

Research has shown that playing with nature is an important contributor of healthy development in children.  The benefits of reconnecting with nature seem endless:

  • Increased concentration
  • Better performance on standardized tests
  • Reduction of ADD and ADHD symptoms
  • greater academic success
  • greater impulse control
  • stronger immune response

What can be done right now in our classrooms and homes to give children experiences with nature that are so vital to their well-being? One way to bring nature into your classroom is to create a nature center.  It could include shells, pinecones, sticks, pebbles , and other interesting things.  Allow children to build with the natures center. They will build little worlds of their own right in your classroom.  The center can be used for many academic activities but sometimes it helps to just use it as an area of play.  Even in our world of high pressure academics, our children sometimes need to be able to do what they were meant to do-play.